asymptotic hyperfunctions, tempered hyperfunctions, and asymptotic expansions渐近机能亢进、回火机能亢进和渐近展开式.pdfVIP

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asymptotic hyperfunctions, tempered hyperfunctions, and asymptotic expansions渐近机能亢进、回火机能亢进和渐近展开式.pdf

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asymptotic hyperfunctions, tempered hyperfunctions, and asymptotic expansions渐近机能亢进、回火机能亢进和渐近展开式

ASYMPTOTIC HYPERFUNCTIONS, TEMPERED HYPERFUNCTIONS, AND ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSIONS ANDREAS U. SCHMIDT Received 20 September 2004 We introduce new subclasses of Fourier hyperfunctions of mixed type, satisfying poly- nomial growth conditions at inﬁnity, and develop their sheaf and duality theory. We use Fourier transformation and duality to examine relations of these asymptotic and tem- pered hyperfunctions to known classes of test functions and distributions, especially the Gel’fand-Shilov spaces. Further it is shown that the asymptotic hyperfunctions, which decay faster than any negative power, are precisely the class that allows asymptotic expan- sions at inﬁnity. These asymptotic expansions are carried over to the higher-dimensional case by applying the Radon transformation for hyperfunctions. 1. Introduction Since the advent of Sato’s hyperfunctions [48, 49], and the introduction of Fourier hy- perfunctions by Kawai [29], the research ﬁeld of hyperfunctions has become grossly di- versiﬁed. Main branches are the algebro-analytic [28] and the functional analytic ap- proach to the subject. Within the latter, in which the present study takes its place, a large number of special classes of hyperfunctions has been considered (cf. the introductions of [22, 23, 47]). The construction of two new subclasses of Fourier hyperfunctions in this paper is driven by two motives: ﬁrstly, their relation to known classes of distribu- tions and hyperfunctions, and, secondly yet not less, their intended application. The two classes of tempered, respectively, asymptotic hyperfunctions that we consider, sat- isfy two extreme cases of polynomial bounds at inﬁnity. The latter fall oﬀ faster than any power, while the former are allowed to grow as an arbitrary ﬁnite power. With re- spect to the ﬁrst motive above, we show that tempered and asymptotic hyperfunctions ﬁt into and extend the scheme of generalized functions introduced by Gel’fand and Shilov [15