breast cancer biology the multifaceted roles of mesenchymal stem cells乳腺癌生物学间充质干细胞的多方面的角色.pdfVIP

breast cancer biology the multifaceted roles of mesenchymal stem cells乳腺癌生物学间充质干细胞的多方面的角色.pdf

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breast cancer biology the multifaceted roles of mesenchymal stem cells乳腺癌生物学间充质干细胞的多方面的角色

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Oncology Volume 2008, Article ID 425895, 7 pages doi:10.1155/2008/425895 Review Article Breast Cancer Biology: The Multifaceted Roles of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Shyam A. Patel,1, 2 Andrew C. Heinrich,2 Bobby Y. Reddy,2 Balaji Srinivas,2 Nicole Heidaran,2 and Pranela Rameshwar2 1 Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, USA 2 Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Pranela Rameshwar, rameshwa@ Received 23 July 2008; Accepted 8 October 2008 Recommended by Massimo Aglietta Recent upsurge in the interest of breast cancer metastasis is partly attributed to the discovery of novel, yet unclear, mechanisms of breast cancer interaction with sites of distant metastasis such as the bone marrow microenvironment. In this review, we discuss the significance of the interactions between breast cancer cells and cells of the bone marrow. This is a subject of intense research studies aim to provide new methods of treatments and perhaps the identification of new drug targets. This review also discusses the role of inflammation and the bimodal function of the transforming growth factor-β signaling pathway in the process of tumorigenesis. We bring attention to future prospects in breast cancer research, including the role of microRNAs in cancer quiescence in the bone marrow and the application of microRNAs to basic science discoveries in oncology. Finally, we discuss the cancer stem cell hypothesis, which is not a new idea, but has resurged with investigative questions. Copyright © 2008 Shyam A. Patel et al. This i

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