2017年高考英语一轮总复习-第三部分《读语篇-悟语法》主谓一致课件-新人教版.pptVIP

* 主谓一致 My seatmate James, whose parents have been teaching［1］ English in Guangzhou for ten years, comes［2］ from the United States, which is［3］ one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys［4］ living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find［5］ it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here is［6］ easy to understand and ten years is［7］ enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely like［8］ English but physics seems［9］ rather difficult for us. Besides, both he and I are［10］ very fond of reading story books, and the Arabian Nights is［11］ one of the most interesting books that have been read［12］ by us. Our class is［13］ united as a big family. Now the class are［14］ preparing for the coming sports meet, so large quantities of our recent time have been spent［15］on it. What we need is［16］ a qualified coach because being trained properly is［17］ of great importance. We each are all aware that each of us plays［18］ an important role in our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn’t been decided. ［19］ 汉语译文:我的同桌詹姆士来自世界上最发达的国家之一的美国，他的父母在广州教英语长达十年了。他和他父母一样在广州生活得很开心，因为不管是詹姆士还是他的双亲都不觉得难以适应中国的生活。 他们认为这里的许多风俗习惯都很容易懂，十年的时间足以让他们习惯这里所有的风俗习惯。 我和詹姆士都特别喜欢英语，但是物理对我们而言是相当难的。他和我都喜欢读故事书，《天方夜谭》是我们读过的一本最有趣的书。我们班团结得像一个大家庭。现在，全班同学正在准备即将到来的运动会，所以我们最近的大量时间都花在这上面了。我们需要的是一个合格的教练，因为恰当的训练十分重要。我们大家都认识到我们每一个人都在班集体里扮演着重要的角色。我们决定如果取得好成绩的话就开一个庆祝会，但庆祝的时间和地点还未确定。 1. 语法一致原则，复数主语用复数动词。 2. 语法一致原则，单数主语用单数动词。 3. 意义一致原则，若主语形式上为复数，而意义上是单数，动词要用单数。本句中的the United States虽然形式主是复数，但指的是一个国家，替代它的which作主语，谓语用单数。 4. 语法一致原则， “A as well as /together with /with B”结构在主语位置时，主语是A，因此，谓语动词与A保持一致。 5. 就近原则，由or、either…or、nor、neither… nor、not only…but also、not…but连接的并列主语，通常按照就近一致原则，谓语动词的单、复数形式依照靠近它的主语而定。 6. 语法一致原则，many a、(很多)/more than one(不只一个)+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 7. 意义一致原则，表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、温度等的复数名词做主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形