contractions of product density operators of systems of identical fermions and bosons收缩产品密度的运营商的系统相同的费米子和玻色子.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences Volume 2010, Article ID 890523, 26 pages doi:10.1155/2010/890523 Research Article Contractions of Product Density Operators of Systems of Identical Fermions and Bosons Wiktor Radzki1, 2 1 Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Chopina 12/18, 87-100 Torun, Poland ´ 2 School of Mathematics, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, al. Piastow 17, ´ 70-310 Szczecin, Poland Correspondence should be addressed to Wiktor Radzki, wiktorradzki@ Received 17 May 2010; Accepted 5 December 2010 Academic Editor: Asao Arai Copyright q 2010 Wiktor Radzki. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Recurrence and explicit formulae for contractions partial traces of antisymmetric and symmetric products of identical trace class operators are derived. Contractions of product density operators of systems of identical fermions and bosons are proved to be asymptotically equivalent to, respectively, antisymmetric and symmetric products of density operators of a single particle, multiplied by a normalization integer. The asymptotic equivalence relation is defined in terms of the thermodynamic limit of expectation values of observables in the states represented by given density operators. For some weaker relation of asymptotic equivalence, concerning the thermodynamic limit of expectation