control of volunteer adzuki bean in soybean志愿者在大豆小豆的控制.pdfVIP

Vol.3, No.4, 501-509 (2012) Agricultural Sciences /10.4236/as.2012.34059 Control of volunteer adzuki bean in soybean * Christopher Kramer, Nader Soltani , Darren E. Robinson, Clarence J. Swanton, Peter H. Sikkema * University of Guelph, Ridgetown Campus, Ridgetown, Canada; Corresponding Author: nsoltani@ridgetownc.uoguelph.ca Received 19 March 2012; revised 17 April 2012; accepted 20 May 2012 ABSTRACT Flumetsulam; Fomesafen; Imazethapyr; Linuron; Metribuzin; Pre-Emergence; Post-Emergence; The objective of this research was to evaluate Thifensulfuron-Methyl the efficacy of various pre-emergence (PRE) and post-emergence (POST) herbicides for the con- trol of volunteer adzuki bean ( Vigna angularis 1. INTRODUCTION (Willd.) Ohwi Ohashi) in soybean (Glycine max Production of adzuki bean ( Vigna angularis (Willd.) L.). Trials were conducted at two locations in Ohwi Ohashi) in Ontario has grown over the last few 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2009. Experiments were years, and may continue to expand. From only 18 MT in arranged in a randomized complete block de- 1994 [1], exports to Japan have reached approximately sign with either five PRE or nine POST herbi- 5500 MT in 2005, with an additional 2500 MT exported cides. Volunteer adzuki bean interference in soy- to Taiwan [2]. Estimated land planted to adzuki bean in bean resulted in yield loss of up to 25%. Cloran- Ontario has