conjunctive use modeling of groundwater and surface water连接词使用建模地下水和地表水.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2011, 3, 726-734 doi:10.4236/jwarp.2011.310083 Published Online October 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp) Conjunctive Use Modeling of Groundwater and Surface Water * Hosein Mahjoub, Mohammad Mahdi Mohammadi , Masoud Parsinejad Department of Irrigation and Reclamation Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran * E-mail : ut_mohamadi@ Received August 8, 2011; revised September 9, 2011; accepted October 12, 2011 Abstract In this study, conjunctive use of surface and groundwater in the Maraghe area was investigated. The objec- tive function used for the overall conjunctive use model was maximizing sum of relative yields of crops in the command area. Declining groundwater levels was selected as criteria of groundwater limitation. The simulation was done for four years and began by a dry year to normal year. GMS software was used to simulate groundwater aquifer. In this model, different well discharges in the study area for different scenar- ios were used and decline in groundwater level at the end of simulation time was calculated. In order to model surface water and calculate the objective function, a program in Visual Basic was developed. Two types of scenario, annual and seasonal, were defined by specifying the ratio of the allocation of surface water to that of groundwater pumping at the crop level for entire irrigated area. For different scenarios, declining groundwater levels and objective functions were calculated. With attention to maximize objective function that the water