convergence of batch split-complex backpropagation algorithm for complex-valued neural networks收敛的批split-complex复数神经网络反向传播算法.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society Volume 2009, Article ID 329173, 16 pages doi:10.1155/2009/329173 Research Article Convergence of Batch Split-Complex Backpropagation Algorithm for Complex-Valued Neural Networks Huisheng Zhang,1, 2 Chao Zhang,1 and Wei Wu1 1 Applied Mathematics Department, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2 Department of Mathematics, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China Correspondence should be addressed to Wei Wu, wuweiw@ Received 21 September 2008; Revised 5 January 2009; Accepted 31 January 2009 Recommended by Manuel de La Sen The batch split-complex backpropagation BSCBP algorithm for training complex-valued neural networks is considered. For constant learning rate, it is proved that the error function of BSCBP algorithm is monotone during the training iteration process, and the gradient of the error function tends to zero. By adding a moderate condition, the weights sequence itself is also proved to be convergent. A numerical example is given to support the theoretical analysis. Copyright q 2009 Huisheng Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction Neural networks are widely used in the fields of control, signal processing, and time series analysis 1. Traditional neural networks’ parameters are usually real numbers for dealing with real-valued signals. However, complex-valued signals also appear in practical applications. As a result, complex-valued neural network CVNN, whose weights, threshold values, input and output signals are all complex numbers, is proposed 2,