decision making in sustainable development some methods to evaluate energy and nonrenewable resources waste when using some plastics可持续发展决策的一些方法来评估能源和不可再生资源浪费在使用一些塑料.pdfVIP

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2017-08-27 发布于上海
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decision making in sustainable development some methods to evaluate energy and nonrenewable resources waste when using some plastics可持续发展决策的一些方法来评估能源和不可再生资源浪费在使用一些塑料.pdf

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decision making in sustainable development some methods to evaluate energy and nonrenewable resources waste when using some plastics可持续发展决策的一些方法来评估能源和不可再生资源浪费在使用一些塑料

American Journal of Operations Research, 2012, 2, 399-407 /10.4236/ajor.2012.23048 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajor) Decision Making in Sustainable Development: Some Methods to Evaluate Energy and Nonrenewable * Resources Waste When Using Some Plastics Lol-chen Alegria Mejia, Carlos E. Escobar Toledo, Bárbara M. Ramírez Rayle Department of Chemical Engineering, National University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico Email: carloset@unam.mx Received May 21, 2012; revised June 24, 2012; accepted July 9, 2012 ABSTRACT This paper explores a decision making model for a multidisciplinary problem in nature. This problem considers the role of energy use in sustainable development and the potential sources to increase energy efficiency during its whole life cycle; it also deals with multicriteria decision making of plastic materials used in a day to day basis. Exergy analysis of plastic materials used to the manufacture of disposable polyethylene bags comparing them with other materials that can be used for substitution will be important to take decisions. We are also interested in plastic poly (ethylene Terephtha- late or PET) bottles. The calculation of the incoming and outgoing Exergy flows during the production processes are carried out. The Exergy loss considering the sustainability concept, Green House Gases emissions, real energy flows needed to the chain of processes, material balances in the productions chains and value added, are presented as a set of criteria to make decisions of alternative materials including the actual ones. A case study for Mexico’s market will be developed in order to prove the methodology. It offers