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defluoridation of water using biosorbents使用biosorbents defluoridation的水.pdf

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defluoridation of water using biosorbents使用biosorbents defluoridation的水

Vol.4, No.4, 245-251 (2012) Natural Science /10.4236/ns.2012.44035 Defluoridation of water using biosorbents * Puthenveedu Sadasivan Pillai Harikumar , Chonattu Jaseela, Tharayil Megha Water Quality Division, Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Kozhikode, India; * Corresponding Author: drpshari@yahoo.co.in Received 29 October 2011; revised 30 November 2011; accepted 16 December 2011 ABSTRACT muscles and ligaments are also reported [1]. Fluorosis is an important clinical and public health problem in se- Contamination of drinking water due to fluoride veral parts of the world. Global prevalence of fluorosis is is a severe health hazard problem. Excess of reported to be about 32% [2]. fluoride (1.5 mg/l) in drinking water is harmful Due to high toxicity of fluoride to mankind, there is an to human health. Various treatment technologies urgent need to treat fluoride-contaminated drinking water for removing fluoride from groundwater have to make it safe for human consumption. According to been investigated. The present study showed World Health Organization (WHO), the maximum ac- that Vetiveria zizanioides, a herbal plant of Ker- ceptable fluoride concentration in drinking water is 1.5 ala—commonly known as Vetiver is an effective mg/L. From the literature surveys, the groundwater of adsorbent for the removal of fluoride from aque-