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determination of bond index of birnin- gwari iron ore in nigeria债券指数测定birnin - gwari铁矿石在尼日利亚.pdf

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determination of bond index of birnin- gwari iron ore in nigeria债券指数测定birnin - gwari铁矿石在尼日利亚

Journal of Minerals Materials Characterization Engineering, Vol. 9, No.7, pp.635-642, 2010 Printed in the USA. All rights reserved Determination of Bond index of Birnin- Gwari Iron Ore in Nigeria K.J. Olatunji * and A.G. Durojaiye Mineral Resources Engineering Department, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Nigeria *Corresponding Author: tunjikay2005@ ABSTRACT Bond index is useful in designing of grinding system in mineral processing. In this study, the Bond work index of Birnin- Gwari iron ore in northern Nigeria is determined using modified Bond’s method using ‘reference ore’. Samples of iron ore were sourced using random method, reference minerals; marble and granite of known weight and iron ore of known weight were ground using the laboratory ball mill grinding machine. 80% passing size for the iron ore marble and granite samples were obtained at 100μm sieve size for the feeds and products. The work index of reference minerals; marble and granite were used to calculate the work index of iron ore. The value of 28.66 Kwh/short ton and 24.92 Kwh/short ton were obtained. The value of 20.39 Kwh/short ton was selected as it is within the range indicated by previous research work on iron ore in Nigeria. Keywords: Bond index, Birnin-Gwari iron ore, modified, reference minerals, mineral processing. 1. INTRODUCTION Iron ore deposits are usually present as iron oxides (magnetite, Fe O ; haematite, Fe O ), 3 4 2 3 hydroxides (geotite, FeO(OH)), limonite, 2Fe O .H O and carbonates (siderite, FeCO ). Nigeria 2 3 2