英美概况部分课后习题及答案.docVIP

How did morden development in Europe inflence the settlement of north America colonies An:The English permanent settlements in north America began in the 17th century when wetern Europe was undergoing great changes.By the 16th century ,some new and powerful social forces began to emerge which led to the awakening of Europe and the discovery of America .The first new force was the development of captalism The next major force that brought about the modern development of Europe Revolution was the Renaissance .The third influential orce was the Religious Reformation,a religious reform movement that started from Germany.Against the background of those emerging new forces,the 13 English colonies that would become the United States of America were planted in North America. What were some of the causes of the America Revolution An:Internal reason：By the early 1760s,the 13 English colonies in North America had developed a similar American pattern in politics,economy and culture life and enjoyed the same frontier environment,The English people and Europeans had become Americans and they were ready to separate themselves from the Old World;External reason:1As a result,the British government began to charge new taxes on sugar,coffee,textiles and other imported goods.2After the Seven Year’s War .The Quartering Act passsed by British Parliament forced the colonies the house and feed British soldiers. Main contents of the Constitution An:1The Constitution set up a federal systerm with a strong central government.2The Constitution also called for the election of a national leader or president.3It provided that federal laws would be made only by a Congress made up of representatives elected by the people.4It provided for national court systerm headed by a Supreme Court The characteristics of the constitution of the United States An:1Checks and Balance:Each branch has powers that the others do not have and each branch has a way of counteracting and limiting any wrongful action by an