茂县羌族中小学生1985年及2005年生长发育指标比较.docVIP

茂县羌族中小学生1985年及2005年生长发育指标比较【摘要】 目的 了解阿坝州羌族中小学生的生长发育现状及趋势,为羌族学生体质标准的制订提供重要依据。方法 按全国和四川省制订的羌族学生体质调研规范进行,将1985年与2005年调查结果进行比较。结果 1985-2005年羌族学生身高、体重呈快速协调增长,20 a间,身高、坐高、体重、胸围、肩宽、骨盆宽等测量指标多数有明显增高,差异有统计学意义,特别以男、女生的身高、体重指标增长尤为明显;男、女生生长发育高峰分别由13岁提前到12岁和7岁,其余测量指标增长峰值大多在12~13岁。结论 20 a来羌族学生多数形态指标呈明显快速增长,男、女生长高峰在被测指标中已出现部分年龄组前移趋势。 【关键词】 身高;体重;生长和发育;学生;少数民族 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 339.3+5 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2009)08-0729-02 Comparison of Growth and Development Index Among Qiang Nationality Pupils and Middle School Students in Mao County from 1985 to 2005/ZHANG Li-jun, FU Hai-xia, CHEN Bin, et al. Department of Public Health Surveillance, Aba Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Aba Prefecture (624000), Sichuan Province, China 【Abstract】 Objective To learn growth and development status and trend of Qiang nationality students, and to provide important basis for constituting physique standard of Qiang nationality students. Methods According to the physique survey standards of Qiang nationality students which formulated by nation and Sichuan province, compared the survey results of 1985 and 2005. Results The weight and height of Qiang nationality students harmonious rapidly increased from 1985 to 2005. Indices such as height, sitting height, weight, circumference, shoulder breadth and pelvis breadth increased obviously during the 20 years,and the differences were significant, especially the indices of height and weight of male and female students. The climax of growth and development of male students advanced from 13 to 12 years old, for female advanced from 13 to 7 years old. The increasing climax of other indices was mainly between 12 and 13 years old. Conclusion Most of the shape indices of Qiang nationality students have increased obviously and rapidly during the 20 years, the growth climax of male and female students moves forward in some age groups. 【Key words】 Body height;Body weight;Growth and development;Students;Minority groups 研究羌族学生的生长发育规