中国云南毛茛科毛茛属一新种——哀牢山毛茛.PDFVIP

植 物 分 类 学 报 45 (3): 293–295 (2007) doi:10.1360/aps06192 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 中国云南毛茛科毛茛属一新种——哀牢山毛茛 王文采 (系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093) Ranunculus ailaoshanicus W. T. Wang, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Yunnan, China WANG Wen-Tsai (State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093, China) Abstract Ranunculus ailaoshanicus W. T. Wang, a new species of the Ranunculaceae from Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. This species in habit shows striking resemblance to Ranunculus dongrergensis Hand.-Mazz., and differs from the latter in its lower leafless scapes, smaller flowers, and smaller, oblong-elliptic petals with obscure nerves. In R. dongrergensis, the stems are 5–15 cm tall and bear cauline leaves, the flowers are larger, 1–1.8 cm in diam., and the petals are larger, obovate in outline, 4–9 mm long, 2.2–7 mm broad, and nervose. Key words Ranunculus, Ranunculus ailaoshanicus, Ranunculaceae, new species, Yunnan, China. 摘要 描述了中国云南毛茛科Ranunculaceae 一新种——哀牢山毛茛Ranunculus ailaoshanicus W. T. Wang 。此种在体态上与圆裂毛茛R. dongrergensis Hand.-Mazz.极为相似, 但以茎较低矮, 无叶, 花较小, 花瓣较小, 长圆状椭圆形, 脉不明显而相区别。 关键词 毛茛属; 哀牢山毛茛; 毛茛科; 新种; 云南; 中国 作者于2006年10月在中国科学院植物研究所标本馆鉴定一批毛茛科Ranunculaceae 标本过程中发现采自云南哀牢山的一号毛茛属Ranunculus L.植物标本, 其体态与圆裂毛 茛R. dongrergensis Hand.-Mazz.极为相似, 但在茎、花等方面与圆裂毛茛有明显区别, 经 查阅有关文献(Handel-Mazzetti, 1939; 刘亮, 1980; 王文采, 1995; Wang Gilbert, 2001) 后, 确定此植物乃一新种, 现在本文发表。