介系词+关系子句.PDFVIP

Review: ...N(,) + prep. + whom/which + S + V 教學說明 1 本單元介紹「介系詞 + 關係子句」的用法。 這是難度較高的句型，因此觀念的釐清很重要。老師可先複習基本的關係子句 句型（此句型沒有介系詞出現，是因為動詞是及物動詞）；之後再介紹「介系 詞 + whom/which... 」的句型（此句型有介系詞出現，因為是動詞片語或不及 物動詞），此介系詞是由後面動詞片語中的介系詞移前而形成的。最後再介紹 「介系詞+ 先行詞」所形成的「介系詞片語」；此種「介系詞 +which... 」的 句型，介系詞要由前面的先行詞決定。補充句型雖不容易，但用於寫作上非常 漂亮，老師可依教學需要使用。 2 複習句型① ：關係子句（who/which ） (1) Sb. + who + V (2) Sth. + which + V ①關係代名詞who代替前面的人（sb. ），作連接詞並兼作主詞。②關係代名詞 which代替前面的事物（sth. ），作連接詞並兼作主詞。 • The teacher will punish students who cheat on the monthly or final exam. • We Chinese have a saying, “Those who respect others will be respected by them.” • Things which are done only halfway are never done right. Therefore, do everything with your heart. • If there is too much energy which flows to one part of the body, it may cause pain. 3 複習句型② ：關係副詞引導的關係子句 （when/where ） (1) S + V + time + when + S1 + V1 (2) S + V + place + where + S1 + V1 ①關係副詞when為連接詞的作用，代替前面的時間（time ），其後須接完整的 子句。②關係副詞where為連接詞的作用，代替前面的地方（place ），其後須 接完整的子句。③英文的時間╱地方片語由介系詞（in/on/at...等）引導，故 when/where可轉換成「介系詞 + which 」的用法。 • Spring is the season when/in which cherry blossoms are in full bloom. • The day when/on which you were born is called your birthday. • It is possible to visit the house where/in which Lincoln lived as a child. • Is there a supermarket near here where/in which I can buy organic vegetables? 4 課文句型① ：介系詞配合動詞 S + V...介系詞 + whom/which + S1 + V1 此介系詞與V1形成動詞片語（如：wait for, depend upon/on, deal with, look up to 等）。 • I won’t tell the secret to a person in whom I don’t believe. （in whom是由believe in所形成） • His failure was a heavy blow from which he never fully recovered. （from which 是由recover from所形成） • There is a great demand for high-quality tuna, on which people in Japan would spend much money. （on which是由spend + 錢 + on + 物所形成） 5 課文句型② ：介系詞配合名詞