高中英语 5.3 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Learning about Language 姓名：________　测试时间：45分钟　本卷总分：50分　自评或老师评分：________ 　　基础训练 Ⅰ.语法专练(定语从句) 1. He introduced the neighbor________ he is getting on well to me. 2．By using ears one can tell the direction ________ a sound comes. 3. He is the only person in his company ________ is invited to the party. 4. Do you know the reason ________ she doesnt like me? 5. We are living in an age ________ the society develops rapidly. 6. I like the second novel ________ I read in the summer holidays. 7. Can you tell me the name of the town ________ you live? 8．He lives in a small village ________ is three miles away from his school. 9. They talked about the things and people ________ they met during the trip. 10. That is the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen. 答案： 1．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他把与他相处得很好的邻居介绍给我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的定语从句的先行词为the neighbor，从句中缺少宾语，且get on well with sb.为固定搭配，所以要用with whom引导定语从句。 答案：with whom 2．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：通过运用耳朵，一个人可以辨别声音来的方向。当先行词direction表示方向时，通常与介词from搭配，from后缺少宾语，故填from which。 答案：from which 3．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他是他公司里唯一一个被邀请参加晚会的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，且先行词前有the only修饰，所以填that。 答案：that 4．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你知道她不喜欢我的理由吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，所以填why。 答案：why 5．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们生活在一个社会快速发展的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是an age，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以填when。 答案：when 6．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我喜欢我在暑假里阅读的第二本小说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词被序数词the second修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以填that。 答案：that 7．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你能告诉我你住的城镇的名字吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the town，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where/in which。 答案：where/in which 8．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他住在一个小村子，村子离他学校三英里远。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以填which/that。 答案：which/that 9．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们谈论着在旅行中遇到的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词分别表示人和物，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以只能填that。 答案：that 10．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那是一台新机器，它的部件太小而看不见。分析句子结构，先行词为the new machine，而从句中缺少主语的定语，故填whose。 答案：whose Ⅱ.用介词＋关系代词填空 1．As is known to us all, the age ________ children can go to school is seven. 2．Believe it or not, I dont like the way ________ he spoke to me