统计软件及其应用.pptVIP

:1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 Data facts or information that is relevant or appropriate to a decision maker Population the totality of objects under consideration Sample a portion of the population that is selected for analysis Parameter a summary measure (e.g., mean) that is computed to describe a characteristic of the population Statistic a summary measure (e.g., mean) that is computed to describe a characteristic of the sample :1, 1, 3 1.6 统计中的几个基本概念 一、总体和样本 二、参数和统计量 三、变量 总体、个体和样本－概念 1. 总体(population) 所研究的全部元素的集合 ，其中的每一个元素称为个体，也叫总体单位，即是构成总体的个别事物。 总体分为有限总