腰痛和腰椎间盘突出症(英文).ppt

LOWER BACK PAIN AND HERNIA OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC 腰痛和腰椎间盘突出症 Structural support and balance for upright posture Protection Spinal cord and nerve roots Flexibility of motion in six degrees of freedom Cranial - the head or towards the head Caudal - the tail or towards the tail Anterior - the front section or towards the front Posterior - the back section or towards the back Ventral - the front or anterior surface Dorsal - the back or posterior surface Vertebral Structures Pedicle notches Anterior Arch Vertebral body Anterior 1/3 pedicles Vertebral Structures Articular processes Lumbar Vertebr