自由空间光通信的最大后验概率检测 maximum a posteriori probability detection for free-space optical communication.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 3 期 光电工程 Vol.34, No.3 2007 年 3 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering March, 2007 文章编号：1003-501X(2007)03-0054-03 自由空间光通信的最大后验概率检测 高 宠，马 晶，谭立英，于思源，潘 锋 ( 哈尔滨工业大学 可调谐激光技术国家级重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001 ) 摘要：为了减小大气闪烁对自由空间光通信的通信性能的影响，基于光信号的对数振幅序列服从联合高斯分布特 性，提出了一种最大后验概率算法，给出了随时间变化的判决阈值。模拟结果表明，此算法可以有效减小大气闪 烁对通信性能的影响，降低其误码率。 关键词：自由空间光通信；联合高斯分布；最大后验概率检测；大气闪烁 中图分类号：TN929.12 文献标识码：A Maximum a posteriori probability detection for free-space optical communication GAO Chong，MA Jing ，TAN Li-ying，YU Si-yuan ，PAN Feng ( National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China ) Abstract ：Based on the joint Gaussian distribution of optical signal log-amplitude sequence, an algorithm for Maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) detection was proposed to mitigate effects of atmospheric scintillation on the performance of the free-space optical communication. And the bit error rate for the proposed algorithm was simulated. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm for MAP detection based on the joint Gaussian distribution mitigates effects of atmospheric scintillation on the communication performance and leads to a furthest improvement in detection performance, compared with maximum-likelihood symbol-by-symbol detection and MAP symbol-by-symbol detection. Key words：Free-space optical communication; Joint Gaussian distribution; Maximum a posteriori probability detection; Atmospheric scintillation 引 言 采用开关键控(OOK)强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD)的自由空间光通信系统在进行远距离通信时，大气闪 烁引起接收光信号强度起伏会显著恶化其通信性能。在自由空间光通信中，光信号脉冲宽度T 远远小于相 关时间τ0 ，相邻光信号脉冲的强度