输电线路悬式复合绝缘子雨淞与轻雾淞覆冰形态和覆冰过程对比研究.PDF

2016 年 4 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.31 No. 8 第 31 卷第 8 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Apr. 2016 输电线路悬式复合绝缘子雨凇与 轻雾凇覆冰形态和覆冰过程对比研究 1,2 1 1 1 1 浧1 薛艺为 阳 林 郝艳捧 谷 裕 刘国特 李立 （1. 华南理工大学电力学院 广州 510640 2. 广州供电局有限公司 广州 510620 ） 摘要 覆冰形态是影响输电线路绝缘子闪络的重要因素之一。目前未见各类型覆冰形态差异 及其原因的相关研究，绝缘子覆冰形态形成的微观物理过程研究较少。覆冰过程包括水滴撞击， 捕获和冻结三个过程。对比研究了南方电网电线路灾害（覆冰）预警系统监测的悬式复合绝缘子 雨凇、轻雾凇覆冰形态，通过Fluent 仿真研究了两类覆冰形态的水滴与绝缘子撞击过程，计算了 绝缘子伞裙上表面、伞裙边缘和杆径的水滴撞击数和撞击密度，通过微气象数据分析研究水滴冻 结过程，从水滴撞击和冻结两个过程理论解释了雨凇和轻雾凇两类覆冰形态差异的原因。 关键词：绝缘子 覆冰形态 微气象参数 流体力学 机理 中图分类号：TM216 A Comparative Study on Icing Morphology and Process of Glaze and Light Rime in Suspension Composite Insulators on Transmission Lines Xue Yiwei 1,2 Yang Lin 1 Hao Yanpeng 1 Gu Yu 1 Liu Guote 1 Li Licheng 1 （1. School of Electric Power South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China 2. Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co. Ltd Guangzhou 510620 China ） Abstract Icing morphology is one of the important factors on insulator flashover. Currently, there are no related studies on various types of icing morphologies, their differences, and their causes, and less on microphysical processes of insulator icing morphogenesis. Icing process includes water droplet impacting, capturing and freezing. In this paper, a comparative study on two types of icing such as glaze and light rime on suspension composite insulator, and their differences, based on the monitored images by China southern power grid transmission line disaster (icing) early warning systems. Water droplets collide process with insulators for two types of icing morphologies was simul