CFG桩合地基处理.docx

摘要CFG桩复合地基作为软土地基加固的一种地基处理措施，近年来在各种工程建设中已应用的相当广泛。因此，有必要对其施工工艺进行分析总结，以指导施工。结合工程实际，在施工过程当中遇到的突发情况和影响质量问题的安全隐患进行控制。对施工中易出现的混凝土超灌、缩颈、窜孔、堵管等问题的深入研究取得了良好的地基处理效果，为以后的施工提供了充足的经验。关键词：CFG桩施工工艺质量控制AbstractCFG pile composite foundation, as a kind of foundation treatment of soft soil foundation reinforcement measures, in recent years has been used very widely in all kinds of engineering construction.Therefore, it is necessary to analyze its construction technology, in order to guide the construction. Combination with the engineering practice in the construction process of emergency and influence the quality of the problems of potential safety hazard control. Which were liable to occur during the construction of concrete super irrigation, necking, channeling problem such as holes, blocking pipe research has obtained the good effect of foundation treatment, provides ample experience for future construction.Key words:CFG pile construction technology quality control目 录1前言………………………………………………………………………………42 工程概况及设计要求……………………………………………………43 施工准备………………………………………………………………………43.1 主要机械设备的选择………………………………………………43.2 原材料和配合比的选择……………………………………………53.3 施工前准备……………………………………………………………53.4 清理换填………………………………………………………………53.5 成桩工艺性试验……………………………………………………54 施工工艺及操作要点……………………………………………………54.1 三七灰土桩……………………………………………………………64.1.1工艺流程………………………………………………………6 4.1.2 灰土配置………………………………………………………6 4.1.3 灰土施工注意事项……………………………………………64.2 CFG桩……………………………………………………………………64.2.1工艺流程…………………………………………………………64.2.2 桩机就位………………………………………………………74.2.3 钻进成孔………………………………………………………84.2.4 拔管灌注………………………………………………………84.2.5 移机及回填桩孔………………………………………………84.2.6 桩头处理………………………………………………………8 4.2.7桩基检测…………………………………………………………84.2.8 碎石垫层………………………………………………………95 施工质量过程控制………………………………………………………96常见问题和预防措施……………………………………………………106.1堵管、爆管………………………………………………………………106.1.1 配合比设计不合理……………………………………………106.1.2混合料搅拌质量缺陷…………………………………………106.1.3设备缺陷…………………………………………………………116.1.4气温原因…………………………………………………………126.2断桩………………………………………………………………………12 6.3桩头空芯………………………………………………………………1