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摘 要 黄土湿陷性问题，一直是黄土地区的一个典型的工程地质问题，黄土的湿陷性对其分布区的工程建设活动常常造成巨大的危害，而夯扩挤密桩对于处理湿陷性黄土地基来说是一种简便、经济、有效的方法，在工程建设中己经得到了广泛的应用。 通过计算机仿真软件 ADINA 对该复合地基进行单桩及群桩复合地基数值模拟，对夯扩挤密桩内力沿深度方向的传递规律以及沿桩体径向的土压力分布规律和夯扩挤密桩的沉降变化规律进行了分析研究，同时还对桩土应力比进行了研究，得出夯扩挤密桩的加固有效范围为6~10 d、土压力沿桩体径向呈钟型分布的规律、桩体沉降主要集中在1~1.5 d的范围内等结论，对夯扩挤密桩的设计、施工有较高的指导意义。 关键词：湿陷性黄土 夯扩挤密桩 Abstract Loess collapse, which has always been a typical engineering geological problem in loess areas, often causes tremendous harm in construction activities of its distribution areas. Tamped and Expanded pile is a simple, economical and effective method to deal with collapsible loess foundation,and has been widely used in the engineering works. Finally, the computer simulation software ADINA is adopted to do single-pile and multi-pile numerical simulation on the composite foundation, internal forces’ transferring law along the pile’s depth and soil pressure’ distribution along pile radial direction as well as change law of the pile’s settlement are analyzed. Meanwhile, stress ratio of pile to soil is also studied, and the conclusion is drawn that the effective reinforcement range of Tamped and Expanded pile is 6 to 10 d, the earth pressure is in a Bell-shaped distribution along radial direction of pile, and pile’s settlement mainly concentrates in the scope of 1 ~ 1.5 d and so on, all of which have guiding significance for the design and construction of Tamped and Expanded piles. Keywords: collapsible loess, Tamped and Expanded pile, Compaction Effects, simulating calculation 目 录… 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 湿陷性黄土特性研究 1 1.1.1 湿陷性黄土的特殊性 1 1.1.2 黄土湿陷变形机理 1 1.1.3 影响黄土湿陷的主要因素 3 1.2 湿陷性黄土地基的处理方法 4 1.3 夯扩挤密桩的发展概况 6 1.3.1 夯扩桩技术的发展概况 8 1.3.2 挤密桩技术的发展概况 10 1.4 本文研究内容及意义 11 第5章 夯扩灰土挤密桩复合地基三维数值分析 50 5.1 有限元法理论及ADINA软件介绍 53 5.1.1 有限元法的理论基础 54 5.1.2 有限单元法基本求解过程 56 5.1.3 有限元计算程序ADINA简介 57 5.2 单桩竖向荷载下数值模拟与分析 58 5.2.1 计算模型 60 6.2 展望 62 参考文献 63 致 谢 65 目录中均为小四号宋体、20磅行距，章标题为一级标题、1.1 为二级标题，1.1.1为三级标题，每级标题间空1字符(敲两个空格)。数字与汉字之间空1字符（1字符=两个空格）。 第1章 绪 论 1.1 湿陷性黄土特性研究 1.1