广州中医药大学教案 - 广州中医药大学精品课程.doc

广州中医药大学教案 课程名称：针灸治疗学（新世纪教材） 第一章—第四章 P1—P39 教学时数: 4 上课时间： 授课人： 授课形式： 课 堂 讲 授 授课对象： 教 案 内 容 教学目的： Teaching Objectives 1、掌握针灸治疗作用。Master the therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2、掌握针灸治疗原则。Master the therapeutic principles of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 3、掌握针灸配穴Master the modified prescriptions of acupuncture and moxibustion. 教学内容： Teaching Contents 1、针灸治疗作用疏经络、调和阴阳、扶正祛邪Dredging meridians and unblocking collaterals; regulating yin and yang; reinforcing the healthy qi and eliminating the pathogenic factors 2、针灸治疗原则补虚泻实清热温寒3、配穴The principles of the selection of acupoints (selection of local acupoints, adjacent acupoints, distal acupoints according to syndrome differentiation and accompanying symptoms) 配穴方法：（按部配穴、按经配穴） The methods for acupoints modification (acupoints modification according to the adjacent area of the disease and along the meridians) 教学要点： Key Teaching Points 1、教学重点：（1）针灸治疗作用。 on the relationship between reinforcing the healthy qi and eliminating the pathogenic factors in the therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. （2）。“full attention” and “holding needling sensation” between the doctors and the patients. （3）选穴原则配穴。The principles of acupoints selection and the methods for acupoints modification. 2、教学难点：（1）补泻；2）Bi-directional benign regulation of acupuncture moxibustion 3、补充知识：omplementarity: （1）《内经》中有关的论述；“full attention” referred in Huangdi’s Cannon of Medicine. （2）。rrangements: 1、重点突出，用10分钟时间讲清楚补泻四要素及针刺的双向调节作用； With the stress laid on, explain the four factors of reinforcing-reducing needling techniques and Bi-directional regulation of acupuncture moxibustion in 10 minutes. 2、用提问方式复习《内经》中有关守神的论述； Review the discussion about “full attention” referred in Huangdi’s Cannon of Medicine by questioning. 3、举例说明选穴原则及配穴方法； Take examples to illustrate the principles of acupoints selection and the methods of acupoints modification. 4、课堂小结及提问（约10分钟时间）。 Class summarization and