冀教版八年级上英语知识要点(1-8单元).doc

Lesson 1 Li Ming is back to school 1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间 eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday? over相当于during 2.be back 回来 eg: I am back home. Li Ming is back to school. 3.have classes=have lessons 上课 eg: Everyone has six classes. 4.It’s bigger than yours. big的比较级是bigger, yours为名词性物主代词 5.I have more teachers and more fun more是many和 much的比较级 6.I was happy to see your e-mail. 7.It ‘s fun to get e-mail from China. It’s+名词+不定式。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do… fun 是不可数名词。funny是形容词 8.We go from room to room from …to… 从……到…… Lesson2 Many faces, One picture 1.photo=photograph take a photo/ take photos照相 2.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture. look at 看…… for the class picture用作班级集体照 3.I look like a little boy in it. look like看起来像 4．May I see your picture? May I…?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t . eg: --May I watch Tv,Mum? --No,you mustn’t. You must do homework first. 5.Here it is.给你 ，在这儿 当主语是名词时，语序要变化， eg:-- Please show me the book on the left. --OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.) 6．Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school. 1）drawing画像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代词 3）bring带来 take 带走 Lesson 3 Getting to Know You! 1.write down 写下，记下 Please write down their names.请写下他们的名字。 2.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 I dislike playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。 3.love/hate doing /to do sth. 喜爱/讨厌做某事 He love eating meat,but she hate eating meat.他爱吃肉，但她讨厌吃肉。 4.play the violin 拉小提琴 I like playing the violin.我爱拉小提琴。 5.go for walks 去散步 Let’s go for walks.让我们去散步。 6.get out of bed = get up 起床 Please get out of bed/get up.起床 7.I have one more question. 我还有一个问题。 句中的more可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。 She wants three more tickets. 她再要三张票。 8.either, too, also 也(either 用于否定句, 句尾; too 用于肯定句 ,句尾 ; also 用于肯定句 , 句中 ,be动词后 , 实意动词前) She is a student, __too_______. I don’t like rain, __either_______. He is ____also___ in the classroom. Lesson4 On a School Day 1.Something different all year round.一年到头万物不同。 形容词作定语，修饰名词，一般情况下放在名词之前；但修饰以-thi