卢耀艳2014年八年级难点(中考常见考点).ppt

中考常见考点（初二） 1 非谓语动词及其分类 The Infinitive 不定式的用法： foolish 通常指无头脑，缺乏常识或判断力，相当汉语的“愚蠢”；stupid 指智力、理解力或学习能力很差，相当汉语的“笨”；silly 指头脑简单，傻头傻脑或令人发笑，相当于汉语的“傻”。如：　　 I was foolish enough to believe him. 我真蠢，竟然相信了他的话。　 　　He is stupid in learning math. 　　他学数学很笨。 　　Stop asking such silly questions. 　　别再问这样傻的问题了。 You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 　　你真蠢,丢掉这么好的一个机会。 3、It is + n. (for sb) to do sth. 2 非谓语动词 (动词不定式和动词-ing形式) 中考考查重点讲解 enjoy?doing?sth.?喜欢做某事? like doing sth feel?like?doing?sth.?想做某事 sughest doing sth 建议做某事 finish?doing?sth.?完成某事 practise?doing?sth.?练习做某事 keep?doing?sth.?持续做某事 mind?doing?sth.?介意做某事 be?busy?doing?sth.?忙于做某事 be?worth?doing?sth.?某事值得一做 介词后面一律用ing in on at of for about without (to) 和doing?连用的固定搭配 What?about?doing?sth.??做某事怎么样？ Thank?sb.?for?doing?sth.?谢谢某人做了某事 do well in doing sth be good at doing sth prevent?sb.?from?doing?sth.?阻止某人干某事 prefer?doing?sth.?to?doing?sth.?宁愿做…?…也不做…?… ，喜欢做……不喜欢做…… stop?sb.from?doing?sth.?阻止某人干某事 without?doing?sth.?没有干某事 hear?sb.?doing?sth.?听见某人正在做某事 see?sb.?doing?sth.?看见某人正在干某事 watch?sb.?doing?sth.?观看某人正在做…… feel?sb.?doing?sth.?感觉某人正在做某事 stop?doing?sth.?停止做某事? remember?doing?sth.?记得已做过某事 try?doing?sth.?努力/试着去做…… like?doing?sth.?喜欢做某事 forget?doing?sth.?忘记已做过某事 go?on?doing?sth.?继续做某事 couldnt?help?doing?sth.?忍不住做某事 不定式 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) want to do 2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) ask sb to do sth 3.作宾语补足语不带to 的情况： 常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to (一)构成：to + do(动词原形) 用法： 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to do begin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do 和to?do?连用的固定搭配 ask?sb.?to?do?sth.?请求某人做某事 be?pleased?/be?glad?to?do?sth.很高兴做某事 decide?to?do?sth.?决定做某事 do/try?ones?best?to?do?sth.尽