新版人教版八年下英语第二单元导学案.docVIP

车力中学八年级（下）英语导学案 主备人：王忠 授课人：王忠 审核（审批）： 姓名： 组别： 编号：7 批阅： Topic Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park. Section A 1a-2d （听说课） 知识超市： 1.短语动词的基本用法： 短语动词是一种固定搭配形式，可以把它作为一个整体，同一般动词一样使用.短语动词可以分为 以下几种基本句型： (1).动词+副词 Cut up, cut off, cheer up, give out, give up, write down, pick up, put on, put up, take off, find out, look up, fix up. 这种结构的短语动词既可以用作及物动词也可以用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，如所带的宾语为名词，名词位于副词的前面或后面都行；如果所带的宾语为代词，宾语要位于副词的前面。 Eg: They put off the match because of the heavy rain. My bicycle is broken. I’m going to ask some one to fix it up. (2)动词+介词 Look after, wait for, look for, send for, hear of, hear from, worry about, pay for, talk about, look like, listen to. 这种结构的短语动词一般不可分开使用，常用作及物动词。 Eg: Don’t worry about me . I’ll be all right in a few days. (3) 动词+副词+介词 Come up with, run out of, look out of, keep up with等 Eg : Yesterday, Karen ran out of her pocket money. (4)动词+名词 have a rest, take a walk, have a try, take a walk, make mistakes, take place, tell a lie. Eg: Let’s have another try. (5)动词+名词+介词 have a look at, make friends,have a word with, pay attention to, make fun of. Eg: You should pay attention to your teacher in class. (6)be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 be late for, be angry with,be found of, be good at, be good for, be short of, be similar to, be strict with, be proud of. Eg : Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health. 2. notice 意为“公告牌；通告；布告”，可数名词. Eg; There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”. I’ll put up a notice about meeting. 另外还可以作动词，意为“注意到，留心，看到”. Eg: Did you notice Jack come in? 2)help作名词，“帮助”。如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。 3) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组： clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等） clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。 练一练：It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom. I will help you _____________ the school. Tomorrow is _____________________day, everyone should try to do some cleaning. 2.