新目标 八年级 下册(新版)知识归类.doc

新目标 八年级 下册（新版）知识清单 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Topic : Talk about health problems and accidents / give advice Key words: Multiple functions: vn matter rest cough break trouble risk V. Lie hit mean control N. throat stomachache foot ( feet ) neck stomach fever X-ray toothache headache passenger knee climber situation kilo rock knife(knives) blood importance decision spirit death nurse Adj. sick Adv. off Prep. onto Pron. herself ourselves Key phrases: have a stomachache/ cold / fever / sore throat, lie down, get an X-ray, get off, get into trouble, get out of, give up, take one’s temperature, take breaks, take risks, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth, fall down, be used to..., run out (of), cut off, be in control of Useful Expressions: --What’s the matter? -- I have a cold --What should she do? -- She should take her temperature. --Should I put some medicine on it? -- Yes, you should. --No, you shouldn’t Grammar: 1. Should 2. Self-pron. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Topic: Offer help Key words: MF: vn. Volunteer miss train change V. cheer notice raise repair fix open carry understand N. Sign feeling satisfaction joy owner journey alone wheel letter difficulty door training kindness interest sir madam Adj. lonely alone several strong broken disabled blind deaf excited clever Key phrases: come up with, cheer up, clean up, call up, care for, give out, give away, put off, put up, try out, take after, used to, set up, hand out, be similar to, help out, make a difference, fix up Useful expressions: Offer help: I’d like to help homeless people. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. Use ‘Could’ to give some advice You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. The boy could help to clean up the city park. Grammar: 1. To do 2. Verb-phrase Unit 3. Could you please clean your room ? Topic: Make polite requests / Ask for permission Key Words: MF: vn waste drop conj.