泡沫铝百叶窗声屏障隔声计算及验证.pdf

第35 卷 第3 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 35 No.3 2015 年6 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Jun. 2015 文章编号：1006-1355(2015)03-0046-05 泡沫铝百叶窗声屏障隔声计算及验证 1 2 2 2 2 周 强 ，何 宾 ，伏 蓉 ，张春岩 ，肖新标 (1. 四川正升声学科技有限公司，成都 611130 ； 2. 西南交通大学 牵引动力国家重点实验室，成都 610031 ) 摘 要：基于3D 有限元法和隔声计算理论，将百叶窗叶片考虑成多孔吸声材料，建立开孔声屏障声学有限元隔声 计算模型，并基于此模型分析泡沫铝材料属性对百叶窗声屏障隔声性能的影响。隔声计算模型通过现有理论与试验 结果对比验证，理论验证不考虑泡沫铝材料，试验对比验证考虑泡沫铝材料。基于验证后的有限元隔声计算模型，调 查泡沫铝材料流阻率和降噪系数对百叶窗声屏障隔声性能的影响。结果表明，声屏障计权隔声量与泡沫铝流阻率近 似为线性关系，并且泡沫铝材料流阻率越小越好；声屏障计权隔声量与泡沫铝降噪系数呈指数关系，当降噪系数大于 0.55 时，进一步提高吸声材料的降噪系数对百叶窗声屏障隔声量影响较小。 关键词：声学；声屏障；降噪系数；计算模型；流阻率 + + 中图分类号：U270.1 6 ；TU 112.59 4 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2015.03.011 Calculation and Verification of Sound Insulation of Foam Aluminum Louver Sound-barrier ZHOU Qiang , HE Bin , FU Rong , ZHANG Chun-yan , XIAO Xin-biao ( 1. Sichuan Zisen Acoustics Technical Co. Ltd., Chengdu 611130, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China ) Abstract : A 3D finite element model (FEM) of a louver sound barrier for sound insulation analysis was established. This model was verified by comparing the computation output with the result of testing. Considering that the louver was made of foamed aluminum. The influences of the flow resistance and the noise reduction coefficient of the foamed aluminum on the sound insulation of the louver sound barrier were investigated. The results show that the weighted sound insulation and the aluminum foam flow resistance have a linear relationship appr