上海市城乡结合部居民结核病防治知识信念行为调查分析.pdfVIP

·论著· 中国健康教育2016 年8 月第32 卷第8 期 上海市城乡结合部居民结核病防治知识信念行为调查分析 杨圣元1 ，孙兰1 ，唐利红2 ，赵慧蓝1 ，沈燕1 ，易强1 ，钟春明1 ，仇寅l [摘要] 目的 了解城乡结合部居民结核病防治知识、信念、行为现状，为今后开展结核病健康教育工作 提供科学依据。方法 在开展结核病患病率现况调查的同时，对521 名常住居民开展结核病防治知识、信念和行 为面对面询问式问卷调查。结果 居民结核病核心信息总知晓率为 68.10% ， 5 条核心信息中知晓率最高的为 83.69% ，最低的为5 1. 44% 。不同居住地和不同文化程度的居民肺结核知晓率存在显著性差异 (P 0. 05) 。在同 事或邻居得了结核病时， 42.98% 的人选择尽量保持距离。居民获得肺结核防治知识的渠道不同，主要是观看电 视和报纸杂志，居民喜欢的资料是文字为主的宣传材料。结论 居民结防知识知晓率有待进一步提高，应针对不 同目标人群采用其易于接受的宣传方式开展结核病健康教育活动。 [关键词] 结核病;知识;信念;行为 [中固分类号1 R193; 盯21 [文献标识码1 A [文章编号1 1∞2 -9982 (2016) 08 -0697-04 DOI: 10. 16168/j. cnki. issn. 1∞2 - 9982. 2016. 08.α汤 Investigatioo 00 knowledge , belief and behavior in preveotioo and 衍阔缸oeot of tuberculosÎS amoog resideots in rural-町ban 仕inge zooe , Shanghai YANG Sheng-yuan , SUN Lan , TANG Li-Iwng , ZHAO Hui-lan , SHEN Yan , YI Qiang , ZHONG Chun-ming , CHOU- Yin. Minha咆District HIωting Commun即Health Center , Shanghai 201∞7 ， China [Abstract 1 Objective To investigate and analyze on knowledge , belief and behavior in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among residents in rural-urban fringe zone , and to provide scientific basis for the development of health edu- cation on TB in the future. Methods 521 local residents were surveyed by face-to-face method for knowledge , belief and behavior in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. At the same time , the prevalence of TB was investigated. Results 币le general aw町eness rates of key messa在es on TB were 68. 10%. Among the five key messages , the highest aw.缸eness rate was 83.69% and the lowest one was only 5 1. 44%. 币lere were significant differences in aw缸eness