南极半岛地区气温与南极 海冰涛动、ENSO 的联系.PDF

15 2 Vol. 15, No. 2 2003 6 CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLAR RESEARCH June 2003 ENSO 1, 2 1 1 1 ( 1. , 100081; 2. Dalhousie University, H alifax, NS, B3H 3J5, Canada) Orcadas , ENSO , : , , ENSO ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ElNino( LaNina) , 10 1 Nino3 ENSO 1 ENSO ( 199 ) , 35 , 30 ( 199 ) , 30 , , ( , 199 ) , ( 2002) EOF SVD 30 , (ASIO) , ( ADP) , ASIO ENSO [ ] 2002 12 , 2003 5 [ ] [ ] , , 19 1 1995 , 122 15 ENSO , , ENSO , , , ENSO , ( ADP) ( ACW) ( White et al . , 1996) , ADP ENSO ( Cai and Peler , 2001) , ( , 2002) : Nino3 2 3 , ENSOENSO , ENSO , 30 NCEP ( SAT) 2 6 ( , Dr. Jones ) , , 1 1 , ( 1985 ) , 50 , Orcadas , , 100 , , , NCEP ( Kalnay et al . , 1996) 19 9 1998 ( Yuan and Martinson, 2000) , 50 6 , , Or cadas 1. 9 , 0. 6 ( 2) , , , , , Orcadas 1 T able 1 The basic information for 6 stations at Antarctic Peninsular and their data period 88968 Orcadas - 44. 2 - 60. 3 6m 1903. 4 2000. 1 89050 Bellingshausen - 58. 93 - 62. 20 16m 1944. 1 1999. 2 89058 Great Wall - 58. 95 - 62. 20 10m 1985. 1 2000. 12 89059 Bernado O higgins - 56. 68 - 63. 32 10m 1963. 1 1999. 4 89063 Faraday+ Port Lockroy - 64. 2 - 65. 25 11m 1944. 3 1998. 12 89062 Rothera Point - 68. 13 - 6 . 5 16m 1946. 4 1999. 2 2 : ENSO 123 1 6