鄂尔多斯盆地中生代热异常及烃源岩热演化特征.PDF

　　　　　　 658 2007 12 　　　　　　　　PET ROLEUM EXPLORAT ION A ND DEVELOPMENT 　　　　　　　Vol.34　No.6　 :1000-0747 (2007)06-0658-06 1, 2 2 1 1 陈瑞银 , 罗晓容, 赵文智 , 王红军 (1.中国石油勘探开发研究院;2.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究 ) :国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(G2003CB2 14605) :在合理设定热模拟边界条件前提下, 模拟分析鄂尔多斯盆地热演化过程, 结果表明:在中、晚侏罗世, 盆地大部分地 区中生界地热梯度为4.3 ～4.6 ℃/100m, 但在庆阳、西峰及其西南部分地区达到5.7℃/100m。结合热流与地壳厚度关系 及地震、重力、磁法方面证据, 认为造成鄂尔多斯盆地中生代地温异常的最可能的热事件模式是全盆范围的地壳减薄与局 部地区隐伏岩浆体加热的叠加。在热异常背景下, 三叠系延长组烃源岩层在侏罗纪埋深达到1600m 便可成熟排烃, 大规 模生烃期在早白垩世。较长的排烃期与埋藏过程中构造的调整是造成油气多期充注的主要原因。 图5 表2 参21 :鄂尔多斯盆地;中生代;地热梯度;热演化;烃源岩;生烃 限 :T E631.19　　　:A Thermal anomaly and thermal evolution of source rocks in Mesozoic, Ordos Basin 1,2 2 1 1 C HEN Rui-yin , LUO Xiao-ron , ZHAO Wen-zhi , WANG Hon -jun (1.Research Institute of Petroleum Exp loration Development, PetroChina, Beij ing 100083, China;2.K ey Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Instituteof Geology Geophysics, C S, Beij ing 100029, China) Abstract:Based on the lo ical boundary conditions defined, the results of thermal evolution modelin of the Ordos Basin show that the temperature radient of the Mesozoic Erathem durin middle-late Jurassic is mainly from 43 ℃/km to 46℃/km, and locally (at Xifen , Qin y an and their southwestern areas )beyond 57℃/km.Combinin the relationship betw een heat flow and lithospheric thickness with the evidence of seismic, ravity and ma netics, this paper concludes that the pattern leadin to the Mesozoic thermal anomaly of this basin may be the stackin of crustal thinnin re ionally and concealed ma ma heatin locally.In the context of thermal anomaly, hydrocarbons would be enerated from the Triassic Yanchan Formation source ro