基于配网先验信息的谐波状态估计.docVIP

基于配网先验信息的谐波状态估计 量测点最优配置 韩斐，杨洪耕，王佳兴，王泽，林虹江 （四川大学 电气信息学院，成都 610065） 摘要：针对现有谐波状态估计量测点数量较多的问题，提出利用独立分量分析（independent component analysis，ICA）和配网先验信息进行量测点优化配置。以负荷的非线性程度和负荷容量的乘积度量节点的谐波发射水平，大于设定阈值的节点作为可疑谐波源。根据量测量维数不少于谐波节点数量，且量测点可提供电压和电流量测的特点，确定量测点数量。再以谐波发射水平、母线电压等级的加权和为目标函数计算可疑谐波源节点的重要度，选择较高重要度的母线配置量测设备。IEEE14节点配电网和某地区实际电网的算例证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。 关键词：谐波状态估计；独立分量分析；量测点最优配置；配网先验知识 中图分类号：TM711 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 Priori knowledge-based optimal measuring device placement for harmonic state estimation in power distribution network Han Fei, Yang Honggeng, Wang Jiaxing, WANG Ze (School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China) Abstract: To solving the problem that the number of measurements for harmonic state estimation is high, a method based on independent component analysis (ICA) and priori knowledge is proposed. The harmonic emission levels of selected buses are calculated by the product of the nonlinear degree and the capacities of loads，and the buses with the harmonic emission levels higher than a threshold are taken as suspicious harmonic sources. ICA only need the dimension of measurements just equals to that of the harmonic sources, and the measuring device can provide both the harmonic voltage and current. As a result, the number of devices in demand is obtained. The importance degree of each suspicious bus is calculated by the weighted sum of the harmonic emission level and voltage，choosing the buses with higher importance degree installed measuring devices. The efficiency and practicality of the proposed method has been proved by simulations and practical cases. Keywords：harmonic state estimationindependent component analysis, optimal measuring device placement, priori knowledge in power distribution network 0 引言 大量非线性用户的投运加重了电网中谐波畸变的严重性，谐波状态估计（harmonic state estimation，HSE）技术可根据有限节点的量测量估计电网的谐波分布和状态，为监测和治理谐波提供基础[1]。 传统谐波状态估计利用量测量和状态量之间的数学关系建立量测方程，通过最小二乘法等求得最优解[2-5]，但传统方法所需的谐波阻抗难以准确获取