在经济全球化背景下推进亚州区域经济合作.PDFVIP

在经济全球化背景下 推进亚州区域经济合作 PROMOTING THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN ASIA ADMIST ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION 陈清泰 CHEN Qingtai 中国国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Center, State Council, P.R. China 11 April, 22, 2002 1 一、中国正进一步参与经济全球化进程 1. China is seeking a greater part in the course of economic globalization. 过去20 多年间，中国成为经济全球化进程的主动参与者。 Over the past two decades, China thus became an active participant in economic globalization. 中国通过主动参与国际分工与合作，促进了经济体制改革，推动 了产业结构调整，创造了大量就业机会，促进了经济持续增长， 分享了经济全球化的好处。 By taking an active part in international division of labor, China promoted its economic restructuring and the adjustment of its industrial structure, created enormous job opportunities and enjoyed sustained economic growth. The country therefore shared the benefits of economic globalization. April, 22, 2002 2 中国之所以在经济全球化中赢得主动，是因为中国政府从本国的 比较优势出发，制定了正确的对外开放战略，并始终如一地加以 实施。 China seized the initiative in the course of economic globalization because the Chinese government formulated the correct open policy in light of the country’s comparative advantages and implemented it unswervingly. April, 22, 2002 3 基本事实 fundamental facts: ● 一国经济发展不仅需要调动本国资源，而且可以借助国际资源； To develop its economy, a nation needs not only to mobilize its domestic resources but also to utilize international resources; ● 参与国际分工不仅可以提高生产效率，而且可以通过扩大贸 易获利； participation in the international division of labor helps a country both improv