指纹鉴定人员点取细节特征稳定性问题研究-刑事技术.pdfVIP

刑事技术 2015 年 第40 卷 第2 期 ·论  著· DOI: 10.16467/j.1008-3650.2015.02.006 指纹鉴定人员点取细节特征稳定性问题研究 刘世权 ，糜忠良 ，罗亚平 ，吴  剑1 2 1 3 （1.中国人民公安大学刑事科学技术学院，北京 100038；2.上海市现场物证重点实验室，上海200080；3.东北 大学理学院，沈阳 110819） Study on Fingerprint Examiner’s Stability of Feature Selection 1 2 1 2 LIU Shi-quan , MI Zhong-liang , LUO Ya-ping , WU Jian (1. School of Criminal Science and Technology, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China; 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence Shanghai 200080, ， China; 3. School of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China) ABSTRACT: The decision of fingerprint identification depends on the fingerprint examiner’s knowledge and experience. The fingerprint identification process is a recognition process which can be described as a process from perceptual cognition to rational cognition. During the process, one of the factors that impacts the quality of fingerprint identification is the capability of the fingerprint examiner. Fingerprint examiners select corresponding minutiae on fingermark in comparison phase and the capability can be measured by fingerprint examiners’ stability of minutiae selection. Some research has demonstrated that stability of minutiae selection has influenced the quality of fingerprint identification conclusion, hence it is critical for conducting such fundamental research on stability of minutiae selection for Chinese fingerprint examiners. Our research is focused on analysis of stability of minutiae selection between analysis phase and comparison phase and can help us to understand: how fingerprint examiners understan