a stochastic two species competition model nonequilibrium fluctuation and stability一个随机两个物种竞争模型非平衡涨落和稳定.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Stochastic Analysis Volume 2011, Article ID 489386, 7 pages doi:10.1155/2011/489386 Research Article A Stochastic Two Species Competition Model: Nonequilibrium Fluctuation and Stability G. P. Samanta Department of Mathematics, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur Howrah 711103, India Correspondence should be addressed to G. P. Samanta, g p samanta@yahoo.co.uk Received 2 December 2010; Accepted 7 February 2011 Academic Editor: Josefa Linares-Perez Copyright q 2011 G. P. Samanta. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The object of this paper is to study the stability behaviours of the deterministic and stochastic versions of a two-species symmetric competition model. The logistic parameters of the competitive species are perturbed by colored noises or Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes due to random environment. The Fokker-Planck equation has been used to obtain probability density functions. Here, we have also discussed the relationship between stability behaviours of this model in a deterministic environment and the corresponding model in a stochastic environment. 1. Introduction In recent years, scientists have become increasingly aware of the fact that most natural phenomena do not follow strictly deterministic laws but rather oscillate randomly about some average behaviour. This is especially true in the ecological models where environmental influences should be taken as stochastic. Many models in theoretical ecology take the Volterra-Lotka model of interacting species as