道路路线测量.doc

道路路线测量中文摘要 道路是一个空间三维的工程结构物。它的中线是一条空间曲线，其中线在水平面的投影就是平面线形。在路线方向发生改变的转折处，为了满足行车要求，需要用适当的曲线把前、后直线连接起来，这种曲线称之为平曲线。平曲线包括圆曲线和缓和曲线。道路平面线形是由直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线三要素组成。 ABSTRACT Road projects including rail and road projects. Railway project is divided into the trunk railway, high-speed railways, local railways, road works into highways (including the national highway and motorway) link between cities, urban roads (including viaducts), roads and industrial and mining enterprises and farmers for agricultural production service life of rural roads, which formed the national road network. Measurements in the surve