breakdown and evolution of the protective oxide scales of aisi 304 and aisi 316 stainless steels under high-temperature oxidation保护性氧化尺度的分解和演化符合美国钢铁协会的304,符合美国钢铁协会的316不锈钢在高温下氧化.pdfVIP

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breakdown and evolution of the protective oxide scales of aisi 304 and aisi 316 stainless steels under high-temperature oxidation保护性氧化尺度的分解和演化符合美国钢铁协会的304,符合美国钢铁协会的316不锈钢在高温下氧化.pdf

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breakdown and evolution of the protective oxide scales of aisi 304 and aisi 316 stainless steels under high-temperature oxidation保护性氧化尺度的分解和演化符合美国钢铁协会的304,符合美国钢铁协会的316不锈钢在高温下氧化

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Corrosion Volume 2011, Article ID 824676, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2011/824676 Research Article Breakdown and Evolution of the Protective Oxide Scales of AISI 304 and AISI 316 Stainless Steels under High-Temperature Oxidation ´ K. A. Habib, M. S. Damra, J. J. Saura, I. Cervera, and J. Belles Departamento de Ingenierıa de Sistemas Industriales y Diseno, Universitat Jaume I, 12071 Castellon, Spain ´ ˜ ´ Correspondence should be addressed to K. A. Habib, razzaq@esid.uji.es Received 11 April 2011; Accepted 15 June 2011 Academic Editor: Ravin Kumar Dayal Copyright © 2011 K. A. Habib et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The failure of the protective oxide scales of AISI 304 and AISI 316 stainless steels has been studied and compared at 1,000◦C in synthetic air. First, the isothermal thermogravimetric curves of both stainless steels were plotted to determine the time needed to reach the breakdown point. The diﬀerent resistance of each stainless steel was interpreted on the basis of the nature of the crystalline phases formed, the morphology, and the surface structure as well as the cross-section structure of the oxidation products. The weight gain of AISI 304 stainless steel was about 8 times greater than that of AISI 316 stainless steel, and AISI 316 stainless steel reached the breakdown point about 40 times more slowly than AISI 304 stainless steel. In both stainless