高考英语单选题真题分类汇编答案及详解专题名词和冠词.doc

第一章 名词与冠词 2009年高考题 109安徽31) China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge A 2【题目】 (09福建29) The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration A 【解析】 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。 309湖北25)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character D 【解析】 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故为character。 409湖北26) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure A. 【解析】 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。 509江西23) The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ C 【解析】 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易 609海南32) Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push D 【解析】 句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。 709山东29)—He says that my new car is a ____________ of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste D 【解析】 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知选D。 809陕西20) Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position