高一英语上册词组和句型归纳（7-9单元）.doc

高一英语上册词组和句型归纳（7-9单元） 高一英语上册词组和句型归纳（7-9单元） Unit7 1.givein屈服giveup放弃giveoff=tireout发出、耗尽 2.beinruins处于废墟中come/gotoruin毁灭 3.doeverythingwecantodosth尽我们一切所能dowhatwecantodosth=doone’sbesttodo 4.Tosavetrouble,hedecidedtostaythereforaweek为了省事 savesb(from)doingsth省得某人做某事 yourhelpsavedmefromhavingtogooutagain=yourhelpsavedme/myhavingtogooutagain. Thedoctorfinallysavedthechild’slife挽救生命 saveup=putaway=sataside储蓄 Theyhavebeensavingupforahouse.一直在储蓄买房子。 5.bring….backtolife苏醒/使…..恢复生机bringback使恢复bringforward提出bringover带来 6.withthehelpof 7.Everyonelaughed,meincluded/includingme 8.givemybestregards/love/wishestosbgiveoneselfto埋头于givewayto让步 giveback恢复giveup放弃giveaway泄密/分发giveoff发散 9.burndown烧毁burntotheground把….烧为平地burnup烧光 10.pulldown拆毁pulloff努力实现pullthrough度过难关pullin进站pullout 11.setup设立setaboutdoing=setouttodo着手干某事setfootin涉及 setoff/out出发setout/offfor=leavefor动身前往setuphome成家setfree释放 12.holdone’sbreath屏息loseone’sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气 inthesamebreath异口同声的 13.carbondioxide二氧化碳 Unit8 1.standfor代表/支持standby站在一旁/支持standout显眼/出色 2.becauseof=dueto=owingto=onaccountof由于 3.beknowntosb为….所熟知bewell-known/famousforbewell-known/famousas 4.trackandfield田径 5.tieupawound包扎伤口tieahorsetoatree把马拴在树上 6.wouldratherdo…..thandosth宁可…..也不做┉rathertoo+（形）稍微一点 orrather更确切的说ratherthan而不是 Iwouldratherstayathomethangoforawalk. Hewenttothefrontratherthanstayingintheback. 7.peopleofallranks各阶层人士ranksecondonthelist名单上排第二 8.inpreparationfor为….准备makepreparationsfor做好…准备 9.haveagood/badeffecton对….产生好/坏影响competeinarace参加赛跑 10.competewith/againstsb与….竞争competition（名） 11.gain/putonweight变胖loseweight减肥 12.amanofposition有地位的人ahigh/howpositioninsocietyin/outofposition在/不在适当的位置 13.inpointof就….而言offthepoint离题pointto/at指向 pointout指出apointofview观点reach/getto/cometothepoint说明重点 beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事时 14.weighone’swords斟词酌句weighsthinone’smind考虑某事weighout量出weighup估量 15.congratulationsonwinningtherace祝贺congratulatesbon/uponsth祝贺某人某事 16.Howmuchisitworth?Itisworth3dollars.bewellworthdoing非常值得干 Theprob