renewable energy driven by le chateliers principle, enzyme function, and non-additive contributions to ion fluctuations a hypothesis in biomechanical and nanotechnology energy theory可再生能源的勒夏特列原理,酶的功能,非附加贡献离子假设纳米技术在生物力学和能量波动理论.pdf

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Nanotechnology Volume 2011, Article ID 158434, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2011/158434 Research Article Renewable Energy Driven by Le Chatelier’s Principle, Enzyme Function, and Non-Additive Contributions to Ion Fluctuations: A Hypothesis in Biomechanical and Nanotechnology Energy Theory Sergio Manzetti Nanotoxicology Unit, Western Norway Research Institute, Fossahaugane Campus, 6851 Sogndal, Norway Correspondence should be addressed to Sergio Manzetti, sergio.manzetti@vestforsk.no Received 11 November 2010; Accepted 17 January 2011 Academic Editor: John A. Capobianco Copyright © 2011 Sergio Manzetti. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The search for green energy sources has populated the research arena with significant emphasis on green electronics, green fuels, and green batteries that reduce waste, emissions, and environmental toxicity. Simultaneously, nanotechnology has developed substantially in the recent years and the emerging area of nanoenergetics has shown impressive discoveries that can aid in the search for alternative and green energies. The use of exotic materials in these fields and even enzymes has led scientists to be able to cross-link biomolecules and nanotechnology circuits, which can be important points in the search of novel energy searches. This paper discusses a biochemical energy-generating unit driven by ion fluctuations and spontaneous enzyme conformational changes. The paper lays also the theoretical thermodynamical foundation of the nanoenergy unit and to exploit the principle of nonadditivity and equilibrium as main forces in drivi