scanning holography using a modulated linear pupil simulations使用调制线性学生模拟扫描全息术.pdf

Optics and Photonics Journal, 2011, 1, 52-58 doi:10.4236/opj.2011.12008 Published Online June 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/opj/) Scanning Holography Using a Modulated Linear Pupil: Simulations Abdallah Mohamed Hamed Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt E-mail : amhamed73@ Received March 14, 2011; revised April 14, 2011; accepted April 25, 2011 Abstract In this paper an electron microscopic image of diameter 80 - 120 nm and of dimensions 180 × 220 pixels is used as a test object to fabricate Fresnel zone plate hologram. The author proposes a different set of pupils: one pupil still being a delta function and the other being a function of 2 2  = sqrt(x + y ). The obtained re- constructed images in case of scanning holography are investigated. Keywords: Scanning Holography, Linear Apertures 1. Introduction pulse response created by interference of a point source and a plane wave emerging from each pupil. A temporal The pioneer work of digital holography or computer-gene- frequency offset is introduced between the two pupils rated hologram (CGH) was early proposed by Good- and the desired signal from a spatially integrating detec- man, et al. [1] and Lohmann, et al. [2], and numerical tor is obtained using a heterodyne detection. hologram reconstruction was initiated by Kronrod et al. In the present study, the author investigates scanning [3] in the