some new wilker-type inequalities for circular and hyperbolic functions一些新的wilker-type圆形和双曲函数的不平等现象.pdf

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 2009, Article ID 485842, 9 pages doi:10.1155/2009/485842 Research Article Some New Wilker-Type Inequalities for Circular and Hyperbolic Functions Ling Zhu Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China Correspondence should be addressed to Ling Zhu, zhuling0571@163.com Received 4 March 2009; Accepted 11 May 2009 Recommended by Ferhan Atici In this paper, we give some new Wilker-type inequalities for circular and hyperbolic functions in exponential form by using generalizations of Cusa-Huygens inequality and Cusa-Huygens-type inequality. Copyright q 2009 Ling Zhu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction Wilker 1 proposed two open questions, the first of which was the following statement. Problem 1. Let 0 x π/2. Then sin x 2 tan x 2 1.1 x x holds. Sumner et al. 2 proved inequality 1.1. Guo et al. 3 gave a new proof of inequality 1.1. Zhu 4, 5 showed two new simple proofs of Wilker’s inequality above, respectively. Recently, Wu and Srivastava 6 obtained Wilker-type inequality as follows: x 2 x 2, 0 x π . 1.2 sin x tan x 2 Baricz and Sandor 7 found that inequality 1.2 can be proved by using inequality 1.1. 2 Abstract and Applied Analysis On the other hand, in the form of i