【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习-第四讲 定语从句课件.pptVIP

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有时候也会被插入语、同位语、状语、谓语或其他定语等成分分隔。如果是隔开了的定语从句，则要先根据句意找到先行词，然后再进行句子结构分析。 Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(摘自2009江苏高考) 由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆一晚索价6000元的日子一去不复返了。 Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。 1．(2011·天津高考)The days are gone________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：体力是谋生所需一切的日子已消逝了。根据句意可知此处是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且when在从句中作时间状语，故选A项。 答案：A 2．(2012·河南省洛阳市高三检测)The Internet is a huge computer system ________ allows millions of people around the world to share information. A．where B．as C．which D．when 解析：考查定语从句。which在此处用作关系代词，引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语。句意：因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。 答案： C 3．(2012·海淀第二学期期中练习)The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles ________ everyone used horses. A．which B．where C．when D．as 解析：考查定语从句。when everyone used horses是定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且when在从句中作状语。 答案： C * * 1．whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。 Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(摘自2010北京高考) 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加 很快。 The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.(摘自2010陕西高考) 在暴风雨中房顶严重受损的庙宇正在维修。 2．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词 或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.(摘自2010湖南高考) 我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。 3．which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词， 在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.(摘自2011上海高考) 在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault.(摘自2010全国卷Ⅱ) 我拒绝因别人的过错而承担责任。 ， 4．关系副词when, where, why的先行词是表示时间、地点 或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she wo