偶氮染料的微生物脱色研究进展.PDF

微生物学通报 JUL 20, 2009, 36(7): 1046~1051 Microbiology © 2009 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ 专论与综述 偶氮染料的微生物脱色研究进展 * 陈 刚 陈 亮 黄满红 ( 201620) 摘 要: 微生物法是染料废水治理的重要方法。本文综述了特异性酶作用下好氧细菌和真菌对偶 氮染料的脱色以及厌氧条件下氧化还原介质作为电子穿梭体时偶氮染料的非特异性还原过程。指 出厌氧偶氮还原是偶氮染料还原的主要形式, 电子供体不同脱色效率不同。对目前生物法去除偶 氮染料存在的问题进行了分析, 提出了相应的对策措施。 关键词: 偶氮染料, 脱色, 微生物, 电子供体 Review of Studies on Azo Dyes Decolorization * CHEN Gang CHEN Liang HUANG Man-Hong (College of Environmental Science Engineering, Dong Hua University , Shanghai 201620, China) Abstract: Biological process is an important approach to treat the dye wastewater. The azo dyes decolour- ation by special azoreductase of different aerobic bacteria and fungi was summarized. Under anaerobic con- dition, reductive decolourization of azo dyes was carried in the presence of redox mediators which act as electron shuttle. It was also pointed out that azo dye reduction occurred mainly under anaerobic condition. Different electron donor resulted in different decolourization rate. Problems of current biotechnology were analyzed and corresponding measures were discussed. Keywords: Azo dyes, Decolouration, Microorganisms, Electron donor , , [1] , 1 好氧条件下生物脱色 109 kg, 1.1 细菌的好氧生物脱色 70%[2], - Zollinger