山丘区苹果树花期冠层反射率的定量遥感反演-应用生态学报.PDF

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2012年8月摇 第23卷摇 第8期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Aug. 2012,23(8):2233-2241 山丘区苹果树花期冠层反射率的定量遥感反演* ** 王摇 凌摇 赵庚星 摇 朱西存摇 王瑞燕摇 陈红艳摇 常春艳 (山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安271018) 摘摇 要摇 采用山东省栖霞市苹果树花期不同分辨率的TM 和ALOS 影像,充分考虑坡向系数 和冠层花叶比,通过地形辐射校正获取地表反演反射率,再经混合像元分解获取苹果树冠层 的反演反射率,将30 个果园样方的反演结果与同时段实测反射率及表观反射率进行比较,分 析反演效果和精度.结果表明:地形辐射校正有效减弱了地形和大气的影响,恢复了阴影处地 物,地表反演反射率影像的解析力大幅提高;无论是TM还是ALOS 影像,冠层反演反射率的 绝对误差和相对误差均最小,所有波段的相对误差表现出一致性,且样方间变化趋势与实测 值最一致,说明混合像元分解是必要的.反演方法应用于不同分辨率影像,表现出相似的反射 率变化特点,高分辨率图像更具优势,但受波段限制,可与中分辨率影像结合使用. 关键词摇 苹果树摇 冠层反射率反演摇 地形辐射校正摇 混合像元分解摇 6S模型 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2012)08-2233-09摇 中图分类号摇 S127;TP79摇 文献标识码摇 A Quantitative remote sensing retrieval of apple tree canopy reflectance at blossom stage in hilly area. WANG Ling,ZHAO Geng鄄xing,ZHU Xi鄄cun,WANG Rui鄄yan, CHEN Hong鄄yan, CHANG Chun鄄yan (College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai爷an271018,Shandong,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2012,23(8):2233-2241. Abstract:By using the TM and ALOS images with different resolutions at the prosperous blossom stage of apple treesin Qixia City of Shandong Province,and taking the slope aspect coefficient and the ratio of canopy flower to leaf into account,the ground surface reflectancewasretrieved through radiometric correction. The canopy reflectance of the apple trees was further retrieved by pixel unmixing method,and the retrieval effect and accuracy were assessed by the comparison of the retrieved reflectance with the measured canopy reflectance and apparent reflectance of 30 sample apple orchards. The results showed that radiometric correction effectively weakened the e