大断面饱和黄土隧洞成洞条件研究_李宁.pdf

　22 　6 　　　　　 Vol.22　No.6　 　2000 　　11 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Nov., 　2000　 ＊ Research on the tunneling methods in saturated loess 1, 2 1 1 1 李　宁 , 朱运明, 谢定义, 郭增玉 (1. , 　710048;2. , 　730000) 　:, FINAL 。 :①;, 25 cm ;②2.5 5%;③ , , (140 mm);④ , ( 10 mm), , 。 :;;;; :TU 43　　　　　:A　　　　:1000-4548(2000)06-0639-04 :　, , 1959 , , , 1998 “”。 1, 2 1 1 1 LI Ning ,ZHU Yun-ming ,XIE Ding-yi ,GU Zeng-yu (1.Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Xi an University of Technology, Xi an 710048, China;2.StateKey Laboratory of Forzen SoilEngineering, LanzhouInstitute of Glaciology and Geocryology, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China) Abstract:Three tunneling ethods in the saturated loess fortheproject of water transferringfro south tonorth of Chinaarenu erically tested and discussed with the introduced Austria software FINAL.The nu ercial results de onstrate:(1)Tunneling with NATM (CASE A)is possible and the 10+15 c shotcrete i ediately following the excavation is absolutely necessary ;(2)The interaction between two parallel tunneling caves with a distanceof 2.5 ti es oftunnel dia eter can be ignored ;(3)Instead ofprojecting concrete support to strengthen the surrounding loess ofthe tunnel, the traditional tunneling ethod(CASE B)in which the cast in sitelining syste is introduced to support theloess, is also possible for the local si ple constructors, although the settele ents of the tunnel crown reached 141 ;(4)To reduce the tunnel settle ents, another tunneling ethod(CASE C)with the precast lining syste constructed before the tunnel excavation, is uch better than CASE B with settle ents of 8.5 , although theprecast lining technics is uch co plex than CASE B.(5)All the feasible tunneling ethods are based on the effective drainage of the water fro