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此_门_非彼_门_再议_xx门_模因现象_黄娟
xssc@
ISSN 1009-5039
年 月
2010 4 Overseas English 海外英语
Overseas English 海外英语
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此“ 门”非彼“ 门”———再议“xx 门”模因现象
黄娟,宋松岩
(北京林业大学外语学院,北京 100083)
摘要:“xx 门”现象在美国“水门事件”之后,在全球化、信息化、 网络化、传媒化等多种因素的推动下,得以迅速、广泛的传播,成为中
国近年来一种新兴的修辞表达。 在其复制、传播过程中,“门”的意义也发生了变化,由原来专指政治上的丑闻泛化为引人关注或有
争议的事情,但并未失去它贬义的语用色彩。 媒体的不断炒作,新闻标题的频繁使用,使得人们一看到“xx 门”字眼就联想起“丑闻”
的含义,但是一些冠以“xx 门”的事件并无贬义之义。 由于“xx 门”词汇暂未收录于词典中,且语用意义复杂,这给我们理解上造成了
一定的困难,甚至出现误解。 该文基于模因理论分析“xx 门”意义演变的过程,并通过举例探讨“xx 门” 中“ 门”意义的一些误解,以期
引起大家的关注,更加重视语言理解和运用的规范性。
关键词:模因论;模因;“ 门”
xx
中图分类号: 文献标识码: 文章编号:
G03 A 1009-5039(2010)04-0219-03
A Study of “xx-gate” Memetic Phenomenon
HUANG Juan, SONG Song-yan
(Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract: Driven by the development of globalization, informationization, networking and media, “xx-gate ” memetic phenomenon has
been spread rapidly and extensively since American “Watergate ”. Therefore, “xx-gate ” has become a new rhetorical expression of China
in recent years. In the process of replication and transmission, the meaning of “gate” has changed from the scandals in reference to politics
’
to things that arouse attention or controversy, but it still embodies the derogatory meaning. Due to media s constant speculation and fre-
quent appearance in news headlines, people immediately relate the word “xx-gate ” to “scandal”; However, some events labeled with “xx-
gate” do not have the
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