非确定性仲裁型物理不可克隆函数设计-计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第 1 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol. 29 No.1 2017 年 1 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Jan. 2017 非确定性仲裁型物理不可克隆函数设计 * 叶 靖, 胡 瑜, 李晓维 ( 中国科学院计算技术研究所计算机体系结构国家重点实验室 北京 100190) (huyu@ict.ac.cn) : 物理不可克隆函数(physical unclonable function, PUF)在信息安全领域的应用日益广泛. 然而, 仲裁型 PUF 作为一种典型的强 PUF, 因逻辑确定而易被建模攻击破解; 弱 PUF 虽然对建模攻击免疫, 但无法提供较多激励响应 对. 为解决此问题，提出了一种非确定性仲裁型PUF, 通过结合仲裁型PUF 和弱PUF, 使非确定性仲裁型PUF 的部 分布尔逻辑关系取决于弱 PUF 的不确定性输出, 以提高该PUF 的逻辑不确定性, 进而提高了其抗建模攻击能力. 同 时, 在FPGA 上的实验也表明，所提设计具有较高的随机性(50.6%)和稳定性(94.5%). ：物理不可克隆函数; 仲裁型PUF; 弱PUF; 建模攻击 ：TP309.7 Nondeterministic Logic Based Arbiter Physical Unclonable Function * Ye Jing, Hu Yu , and Li Xiaowei (State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190) Abstract: The physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are getting more applications in information security. However, as a typical strong PUF, the arbiter PUF has deterministic logic, so adversaries could use model attacks to break it. On the other hand, although weak PUFs are immune to model attacks, they cannot pro- vide as many challenge-response pairs as arbiter PUFs. A nondeterministic logic based arbiter PUF was proposed. By combining the arbiter PUF with the weak PUF, partial Boolean relations within the proposed PUF were configured by the nondeterministic outputs of the weak PUF, so its security against model attacks is effectively improved. Meanwhile, experiments in FPGA also show the proposed PUF has good random- ness 50.6% and stability 94.5%. Key words: PUF; arbiter PUF; weak PUF; model attack , , , (challenge- . , re