期中考试应激对护生心理状态及考试成绩的影响.PDFVIP

3·22 · 护理研究 2001 年 12 月第 15 卷第 6 期 　CHIN ESE N U RSIN G R ESEARCH 　December ,2001 Vol. 15 NO . 6 期中考试应激对护生心理状态及考试成绩的影响 季 　诚 摘要 :为探讨期中考试应激 Effect s of Mid - term Te st Stre ss on Both Psycholo gical Sta 对卫生学校护生心理状态及 考试成绩的影响 ,采用症状 tus and Score of the Te st of Nursing Student s ( ) Ji Cheng ( Tichen Healt h School of Nantong Cit y Jiangsu Province , Jiangsu 226007 自评量表 SCL - 90 、焦虑 ( ) China) 自评量表 SAS 及抑郁自评 ( ) 量表 SDS ,在期中考试前 一天 ,对 212 名参加期中考 Abstract :To probe into t he effects of mid - term stress on psycholo gical status and 试的护生进行调查 , 并对期 test scores of t he students in healt h school , Symptom Self - evaluation Scale 中考试成绩进行分析。结 ( SCL - 90) , Self - evaluation Anxious Scale ( SAS) , and Self - evaluation Depres 果 :被调查者 SCL - 90 各因 sion Scale ( SDS) were applied to investigated on t he psycholo gical healt h status of 子分与全国常模比较 , 除敌 212 nursing students before t hey attended t he mid - term test . Results showed t hat 对一项外 , 皆有统计学意义 ( P 0. 01) , SCL - 90 各因 every factor score of SCL - 90 of who were investigated had significant statistical 子阳性水平、SDS 及 SAS 的 differences compared to common patterns of t he whole country ( P 0. 01) . The 总粗分和标准分与期中考试 level of all SCL - 90 factors , t he gross score and standard score of SDS and SAS 平均成绩呈负相关。认为考 had negative relations wit h t he average mid - term test score of t he students. Sug 试应激使卫生学校护生心理 gested t hat test stress of healt h school students may tri gger t hem to develop more 问题明显增多, 并影响考试 psycholo gical symptoms. The test stress affected t he outcome of