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本科毕业论文 题 目：赋权理论视角下社会工作介入 失地农民城市化适应问题的思考 院 （系）： 人文社会科学学院 专 业： 社会工作 姓 名： 王小磊 学 号： 2010025457 指导教师： 张美坤 时 间： 2014年6月12日 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 近年来随着城市化进程的不断加快，城市规模迅速扩大，城乡结合部的大量土地被用作城市建设，失地农民已经成为一个庞大的社会群体。失地农民进入城市社区后面临的各种适应问题也受到了社会的广泛关注。中国失地农民城市社会适应问题能否得到合理的解决，在很大程度上影响着中国经济的发展和社会的稳定。赋权理论以对内增加服务对象的自我认同感，对外改善其生存的社会环境。从我国的国情和社会工作的发展来看，社工可以运用赋权理论视角帮助案主达成目标。一方面，赋权视角提供系统的干预手段和技术，增加案主的权能激发案主潜力，让案主能够对于自己的生活环境和社会现状进行充分的认知与分析。另一方面，社会工作者在赋权理论指导下会完全结纳案主并且遵循案主自决的原则，与案主形成伙伴关系而不是治疗关系，在此基础上与案主共同讨论未来的行动计划，努力解决案主的需求与有限的资源间的矛盾。本文分析失地农民在城市生活中面临的生活问题和心理困境，利用赋权理论视角介入失地农民的城市化适应问题，从中探索出“个人主动赋权”和“外力推动模式”相结合的社工介入模式，帮助失地农民合理解决其生存困境更好地适应城市生活。 关键词： 失地农民 赋权理论 城市化适应 Abstract In recent years, as Chinas urbanization and modernization continue to extent, Chinas urban scale is expanding rapidly. Rural collective land, especially a lot of suburban farmers’ land is expropriated. As a result，a large number of landless peasants begin to emerge，and have to confront with challenge in employment patterns and lifestyle. Nevertheless, the re-employment and re-housing problem of landless peasants is increasingly serious. Empowerment is the process by which people as well as groups attain power， access to various resources and have control over their own lives. Empowerment helps individuals gain the ability to attain their maximum personal and collective goals and aspirations. This paper analyses the changes of farmers risk and differentiation during the land expropriation. Through the analysis of this part，the author finds that due to the unreasonable land requisition and individual subjective actions which create new risk status，the risks of landless farmers increasingly become prominent. The empowerment theory being applied into solving the problems is reasonable and it can help landless peasants to have a bette