中国753种陆生植物叶片中N与P的化学计量学.docVIP

New Phytologist《新植物学家》 Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry across 753 terrestrial plant species in China 中国753种陆生植物叶片中N和P的化学计量学 Wenxuan Han, Jingyun Fang, Dali Guo and Yan Zhang Department of Ecology, College of Environmental Sciences and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Educ ation, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China 韩文轩 Summary（摘要） ? Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of Chinese terrestrial plants was studied based on a national data set including 753 species across the country. 中国陆生植物叶片中N和P化学计量学研究基于全国性的数据收集，包括全国753种植物种。 ? Geometric means were calculated for functional groups based on life form, phylogeny and photosynthetic pathway, as well as for all 753 species. The relationships between leaf N and P stoichiometric traits and latitude (and temperature) were analysed. 本文计算了所有753个物种基于生活型功能组的几何平均数，发展史和光合途径，并且分析了叶片中N和P的化学计量特征与纬度（温度）之间的关系。 ? The geometric means of leaf N, P, and N : P ratio for the 753 species were 18.6 and 1.21 mg g?1 and 14.4, respectively. With increasing latitude (decreasing mean annual temperature, MAT), leaf N and P increased, but the N : P ratio did not show significant changes. 这753个物种的叶片N,P以及N:P比率的几何平均数分别为18.6mg/g,12.2mg/g和14.4. 随着纬度 Although patterns of leaf N, P and N : P ratios across the functional groups were generally consistent with those reported previously, the overall N : P ratio of China’s flora was considerably higher than the global averages, probably caused by a greater shortage of soil P in China than elsewhere. The relationships between leaf N, P and N: P ratio and latitude (and MAT) also suggested the existence of broad biogeographical patterns of these leaf traits in Chinese flora. 尽管这些跨功能组中叶片N,P和N:P比率的模式一般符合之前的文章，但是整个中国植物群落的N:P比率远远高于全球平均水平，由此可能导致相对于全球其他地方，中国土壤中严重缺乏P。叶片N,P, N:P比率与纬度（或年均温）之间的关系也表明：在中国植物的这些叶子中存在着广泛的生物地理学特征。 Key words: China, leaf nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contents, N : P ratio, plant functional groups, soil P. 关键词：中国，叶片氮（N）和磷（P）含量，N:P比率，植物功能群，土壤磷